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The Data Warehouse Mentor: Practical Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Insights
CITATION
Laberge, Robert (Bob)
.
The Data Warehouse Mentor: Practical Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Insights
.
US
: McGraw-Hill Education, 2011.
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The Data Warehouse Mentor: Practical Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Insights
Authors:
Robert (Bob) Laberge
Published:
2011
ISBN:
9780071745321 0071745327
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I Preparation
Chapter 1 Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Overview
Business Intelligence Overview
Definition
Value of Business Intelligence
Breakdown of Business and Intelligence
Business Intelligence Success Factors
Purpose of BI
BI User Presentation
BI Tool and Architecture
Advancements Due to Globalization
Data Warehouse Overview
Definition
Data Warehouse System
Data Warehouse Architecture
Data Flow Terminology
Data Warehouse Purpose
Data Structure Strategy
Data Warehouse Business
Frequently Asked Questions
Current Systems Good Enough?
What Is the Value of a Data Warehouse?
How Much Will It Cost?
How Long Will It Take?
What Will Make Us Successful?
Chapter 2 Data in the Organization
Corporate Asset
Data in Context
Data Quality
Data Vocabulary
Data Components
Organizing the Data
Structuring the Data
Data Models
Data Architecture
Competitive Advantage
Data Model Build or Buy
Mentoring the Business
Chapter 3 Reasons for Building
Platform Migration
Business Continuity
Reverse Engineering
Data Quality
Parallel Environments
Added Value
Data Warehouse Centralization
Corporate Merger
In-house Merging
Central Design and Local Usage
Data Mart Consolidation
New Initiative
New Initiative: Dynamic Reporting
“Just Build It”
Data Floundation
Reasons for NOT Building a Data Warehouse
Poor Data Quality
Lack of Business Interest
Lack of Sponsorship
Unclear Focus
Sufficiency of Current Systems
Lack of Resources
Unstable Environment
Too Costly
Poor Management
Chapter 4 Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Strategy
Business Intelligence Strategy
Business Purpose
Business Usage
Architecture Overview
Data Warehouse Strategy
Usage
DW Architecture
Focus and Success
Enterprise or Line of Business?
Goal Focused
Success: When Are We Done?
Where to Start?
For BI
For DW
How to Start?
For BI
For DW
Project Phasing
How Long Will It Take, Revisited
Points of Interest
Typical Failure Reasons
Basic Values
Chapter 5 Project Resources: Roles and Insights
Key Observations
Project Teams
Senior Expertise
Leadership
Project Sponsor
Data Warehouse Executive
Team Structure
Executive Sponsorship
Data Stewards
Basic Resources
Periodic Reviews: Progress Audit
Center of Competence
Chapter 6 Write-It-Up Overview
Project Charter
Project Scope
Statement of Work (SOW)
Part II Components
Chapter 7 Business Intelligence: Data Marts and Usage
Why Model the Data?
Types of Data Models
Design of Data
Fact Tables
Types of Facts
Types of Fact Tables
Source of Measures
Fact Table Key
Grain of Fact Table
Fact Table Density
Factless Fact Table
Dimensions
Dimension or Measure
History and Dates
Dimension Table Key
Grain of Dimension
Source and Value of Dimension Attributes
Types of Dimensions
Hierarchies and Helper Tables
Profile Tables
Number of Dimensions
Sizing
Chapter 8 Enterprise Data Models
Data Models Overview
Inmon and Kimball
EDM Purpose
EDM Benefit
Data Model: Where to Start
Full Top-Down Data Model
Subject Area Model
Concept Model
Entity Relationship Model
Bus Architecture
Purchased Data Model
Model Insights
Data Components
Normalizing a Data Model
Supertype/Subtype Models
Capturing History in a Normalized Data Model
Surrogate Keys
Logical vs. Physical Data Model
Referential Integrity or Not
Other Data Models
Input Data Model
Staging Data Model
Final Thoughts
Chapter 9 Data Warehouse Architecture: Components
Architecture Overview
Architect Roles
Solution Architect
Data Warehouse Architect
Technical Architect
Data Architect
ETL Architect
BI Architect
Overall
Architecture Tiers
Single-Tier Architecture
Classic Two-Tier Architecture
Advanced Three-Tier Architecture
Data Warehouse Architectures
Solo Data Mart Architecture
Bus Architecture
Central Repository Architecture
Federated Architecture
Components (Layers)
Data Sources
Data Population
Data Organization
Data Distribution
Information Out
Implementation Approaches
Data Design and Data Flow
Logical vs. Physical Models
Top-Down Approach
Bottom-Up Approach
Hybrid Approach
Accelerators
Data Acquisition Layer
Centralized Data Layer
Data Distribution Layer
Performance Layer
User Presentation Layer
Methodology
Out-of-the-Box Solution
Chapter 10 ETL and Data Quality
Architecture
Data Population
Data Distribution
ETL Mapping
Initial and Incremental Loads
ETL vs. ELT vs. ETTL
Parallel Operations
ETL Roles
Data Flow Diagrams
Operational Data Store (ODS)
Source Systems
No Source
Multiple Sources
Alternate Sources (SIFs)
Unstructured Data
Data Profiling
Data Capture
Multiple Large Files
Switch Files
Failsafe Strategy
Transformation and Staging
Preparation
Surrogate Keys
Referential Integrity
Aggregating, Profiling, and Summarizing
Code Tables
Loading
History vs. No History
Insert/Update/Upsert/Delete
Population Information
Load Scheduling
Staging for EDW vs. Staging for Bus Architecture
Data Distribution
3NF to Star
Data Quality
ETL Tools
Chapter 11 Project Planning and Methodology
Fundamentals
Risk: Phased Development
Risk: Data Quality
Risk: Resources
Risk: Cost
Change Management
Best Practices
Mistakes
Project Plan Methodology
Business Requirements
Strategy and Plan
Solution Outline
Design
Build
Deploy
Use
Part III Let’s Build
Chapter 12 Working Scenarios
The Chef: Let’s Get Cooking!
Top-Down (Enterprise Repository)
Vocabulary
Centralized Data Model
Data Architecture
Sources
Data Model
Database
Acquisition
Solution Overview
Bottom-Up (OLAP Reporting)
End Result
Vocabulary
Data Architecture
Conformed Dimension Administration
Sources
Solution Overview
Hybrid (Normalized Design and OLAP)
First Efforts
Data Models
Data Architecture
Solution Overview
Merging
Plan of Action
No Input: Structured Input Files
Integrating Phase 2
Change Management
The Bigger Picture: Enterprise Information Architecture (EIA)
Chapter 13 Data Governance
What Is Data Governance?
Definition
Reasons for Data Governance
Organizational Structure
Drivers and Initiatives
Data Governance: Major Points
Security and Sensitivity
Data Quality
Ownership
Change Control
Data Governance Readiness
Chapter 14 Post-Project Review
Synopsis
Project Review
Next Phase
Index