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IBM Cognos TM1 The Official Guide
CITATION
Oehler, Karsten;
Gruenes, Jochen; and
Ilacqua, Christopher
.
IBM Cognos TM1 The Official Guide
.
US
: McGraw-Hill Osborne Media, 2012.
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IBM Cognos TM1 The Official Guide
Authors:
Karsten Oehler
,
Jochen Gruenes
and
Christopher Ilacqua
Published:
February 2012
eISBN:
9780071765701 0071765700
|
ISBN:
9780071765695
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
IBM® Cognos® TM1 The Official Guide
About the Authors
About the Technical Editor
Contents at a Glance
Contents
Foreword
Analytics and the Functional Model
Other Requirements of the Functional Model
Acknowledgments
Preface
Why We Wrote This Book
Who This Book Is For
Part I: Introduction
Chapter 1: Challenges to Meeting Enterprise Performance Management Requirements
Increased Forecasting and Budget Cycles
Long Planning Cycles
Disconnected Operational and Financial Plans
Spreadsheet-Based Plans
Lack of Ownership and Accountability
Lack of Control, Transparency, and Governance
Rise of Scenario Analytics
Explore and Test “What If” Scenarios
Reduce Risk and Create Contingency Plans
Formulate Growth Strategies
Profitability Analysis
Challenges with Profitability Analytics
Heightened ERP Requirements
Rising Demands on Data Warehouses
Data Warehouse Challenges
Two-Tiered Data Warehousing
Key Software Requirements
Basic Features
Special Features
Reporting Features
Dimensional Control
Summary
Chapter 2: The Promise of In-Memory Analytics with IBM Cognos TM1
In-Memory Analytics with Cognos TM1
Basic Features
Special Features
Reporting Features
Dimensional Control Features
Enterprise Planning
First Command
Business Challenges
Benefits Realized
Eraring Energy
Business Challenges
Strategy
Benefits Realized
Scenario Analytics
Sun World
Business Challenges
Benefits Realized
British Arab Commercial Bank (BACB)
Business Challenge
Benefits Realized
Extending Your ERP Solution
Mitsubishi
Business Challenges
Benefits Realized
DHL Global
Business Challenges
Business Value
Benefits Realized
Extending Your Data Warehouse
Impregilo
Business Challenge
Benefits Realized
Giant Tiger
Business Challenge
Benefits Realized
Summary
Chapter 3: Evolution of IBM Cognos TM1
TM1 Architecture
Compressed Data Storage and Data Explosion
Sparsity Handling
Multicube Architecture
Enterprise Deployment and Scalability
Cognos TM1 Server
Dimensions
Cubes
Cognos TM1 Rules
Applications Folders
Processes
Chores
Cognos TM1 Clients
Cognos TM1 Administration
Cognos TM1 Architect
Cognos Performance Modeler
Cognos TM1 Operations Console
Excel-Based Solutions
Cognos TM1 Perspectives
Cognos TM1 Web
Cognos TM1 Workflow
Desktop Workspace
Managed Contribution
Enterprise Portal
Cognos Business Insight TM1 Widget
Summary
Part II: Develop and Manage Cognos TM1 Solutions
Chapter 4: The T of Cognos TM1
The Cognos TM1 Server
Cognos TM1 Clients
Data Sources
Cognos BI Integration
Summary
Chapter 5: Cognos TM1 Building Blocks: Cubes, Dimensions, Elements
Dimensions
Static Subsets
Dynamic Subsets
Cubes
Views
Cognos TM1 Inside: Control Objects and Security
Cognos TM1 Inside: Cube and Dimension Attributes
Summary
Chapter 6: Building Business Logic: Rules
The Principles of Calculation
Understanding Consolidations
Understanding Rules Calculation
Comparing Rules to Excel Formulas
Following the Flow of Calculations
Understanding the Flow in an Example
Validating Calculation with the Rules Tracer
Cooperation of Consolidation and Rules
Who's Afraid of Feeders?
Conditional Feeders
Checking Overfeeding
Further Thoughts about Rules
Using the DB Function
Lifetime of a Feeder Flag
C Elements in Feeder Statements
Check and Trace Feeders
Feeding a Populated Cell
Persistent Feeders
Summary
Chapter 7: Cognos TM1 Building Blocks: TurboIntegrator
Automating Cognos TM1 Models with TurboIntegrator
Data Source
Variables
Mapping
Advanced (the Script)
Principles of Running a Process
Starting a TurboIntegrator Process
Executing a TurboIntegrator Process
Using Cognos TM1 TurboIntegrator Processes as Building Blocks
ODBO, SAP, and IBM Cognos Package
ODBO
IBM Cognos Package
SAP
Implement Business Logic and Workflow with TurboIntegrator Processes
Export Data
Summary
Chapter 8: Deploying Cognos TM1 Solutions via Microsoft Excel
Cognos TM1 Perspectives
Classic Slice to Microsoft Excel
Active Forms
How Active Forms Work
Using Charts with Active Forms
Cognos TM1 Web
Delivering Components to a User’s Desktop
Creating a Guided Web Application
Building a Common Framework
Naming Conventions
Standard Attributes
Sequences of Dimensions
Handling Messages
Server-Side Messages
Client-Side Messages
Templates for Excel Sheets/Websheets
Summary
Chapter 9: Enhancing the User Experience
Cognos TM1 Performance Modeler
Model Design
Defining Model Dimensions
Building Cubes
Building Links
Creating Rules and Processes
Defining Cognos TM1 Model Security
Application Design
Application Properties
Cognos Insight
Application Development with Business Insight
Summary
Chapter 10: Under the Hood
Cognos TM1 Caching
“Stargate” or View Caching
Cube Dependency
Cognos TM1 Versions 10.1 and Higher
Cognos TM1 Versions 9.5.2 FP1 and Earlier
Garbage Collection
Understanding Object Locking
Parallel Interaction
Cognos TM1 Transactions and Locking
Chore Transaction
Regarding Cache and Locks
Locks and Cube Dependency
Dynamic Subsets in Older Versions
Summary
Chapter 11: Data Loading and Scaling
Loading Metadata and Data
Parallel Loading
Loading from a Relational Database
Loading from Files
How to Do the Segmentation
How to Run Concurrent TurboIntegrator Processes
Using BatchUpdate with Cognos TM1 9.5.1 and Lower
Using Parallel Interaction with Cognos TM1 9.5.2 and Higher
Serial Loading
Bulk Load Mode
Using Semaphores
Scaling the Application
Large Cubes and Complex Calculations
Precalculation of Consolidated Values
Report Partitions
Logical Partitions
Separation of Planning Data and Report Data
Logical Separation by Organizational Structures
Combination of Separation by Organizational Structures and Separation by Planning and Reporting
Partitions by Cognos TM1 Servers
Summary
Chapter 12: User Scaling
Spreading Users over Multiple Server Machines
Avoiding Contention Issues
Using Parallel Interaction
Scaling the Model
Using Sandboxes
Distributed Clients
Summary
Chapter 13: Cognos TM1 Server in Production
Security
Authorization
Data Reservation
Authentication
Backup and Reliability
Backup
Reliability
Sizing
Calculation Criteria
Forecasting the Number of Concurrent Users
Forecasting the Number of CPU Cores
Forecasting the Amount of Memory for Concurrent Users
Forecasting the Amount of Memory for the Cognos TM1 Model
Memory Consumption by Objects
Memory Consumption in Cubes
Memory Consumption for Stored Calculations
Considerations for 64-Bit Systems
Forecasting the Amount of Hard Disk Space
Cognos TM1 Web Server
Network Considerations
General Sizing Recommendations
Monitoring and Logging
Cognos TM1 Logging
Audit Log
Cognos TM1 Server Message Log
Cognos TM1 Admin Server Log
Cognos TM1 Web Logs
Cognos TM1 Client Logs
Performance Monitor
Cognos TM1 Performance Counters
Sharing Cognos TM1 Models Between Environments
Transport by File Copy
Transport by Replication
Transport with Performance Modeler
Mixing Transport Methods
Summary
Part III: Business Solutions with IBM Cognos TM1
Chapter 14: Business Modeling with Cognos TM1
Complexity and Dynamics
Build or Buy
Potential Limitations of Business Modeling with Cognos TM1
Modeling Principles
What to Expect in the Following Chapters
Chapter 15: Sales and Profitability Analysis
Cognos TM1 for Sales and Profitability Analysis
A Simple Multidimensional Model
Calculating Variances
Stepwise Fixed Costs Assignment
Multidimensional Cost Assignment
Filter Dimensions vs. Dynamic Aggregation
ABC Analyses
Summary
Chapter 16: Budgeting
The Business Challenge
Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Budgeting
Improve Data Quality with Validation
Working with Line Item Detail
Reducing Budgeting Effort with Seasonal Factors
New Elements During the Budget Process
Investment Planning
Create Your Own Workflow
A Planning Calendar with E-mail Notification
Summary
Chapter 17: Costing
The Business Challenge
Costing Is Simple
Start with Allocations
A Generic Allocations Approach
Differentiate Cost Allocation with Cost Vectors
Allocation with Cycles
Using Linear Algebra
Dynamic Budgeting: Splitting Costs into Fixed and Variable Parts
Activity-Based Costing
Coordination Process
From Costing to Multidimensional Profitability Analysis
Summary
Chapter 18: Production Planning and Costing Analysis
The Business Challenge
How Cognos TM1 Can Help
Bill of Materials (BOM) Explosion
Cost Calculation
Building a Bill of Material Structure
Working with Lead Times
Routing and Capacity Planning
Product Calculation with BOM and Routing
Production Costing
Inventory Valuation
Top-Down-Oriented Target Costing
Summary
Chapter 19: Profit and Cash Flow Planning
The Business Challenge
How TM1 Can Help
Integrated Profit, Asset, and Cash Planning
Working with Payment Terms
Working with DSOs and Factoring
Financing
Interest Iteration
Summary
Chapter 20: Driver-Based Planning with Rolling Forecast
Modeling a Rolling Forecast
The Process of Rolling Forecasting/Planning
Rolling Forecast with TM1: Linking Year-Based and Dynamic Models
Forecasting with Dynamic Horizons
Advanced Topics: Trends and Other Statistics
Measuring Forecast Accuracy
Summary
Chapter 21: Multiyear Scenario Planning
A Base Cube
Value-Based Calculation
Working with Strategic Projects across Multiple Years
Linking Projects with the Company View
Copy versus Reference
Goal Seeking with TM1
Summary
Chapter 22: KPIs, Dashboards, and Balanced Scorecards
The Business Problem
How Cognos TM1 Can Help
KPI Calculations
Objectives, Measures, and Activities
Variances and Aggregation
Model Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Activity Control
Summary
Chapter 23: Group Performance Management
An Overall Group Performance Management Architecture
Currency Conversion
Account Mapping
Complex Structure Mapping
Organization by Period
Elimination
Stepwise Intercompany Elimination
Working with Elimination Differences
Proportional Consolidation
Intercompany Matching on the Document Level
Margin Calculation in Groups
Summary
Chapter 24: Risk Management
The Business Problem
Cognos TM1 Can Help
Working with Warning Indicators
Mitigating Risk
Using Risk Portfolios with TM1 Web
Maintaining Risks with Time-Based Attributes
Creating New Risks with Automatic Key Generation
Reporting Risk
Aggregating Risk with Monte Carlo Simulation
Working with Correlations
Summary
Index