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Schaum's Outline of College Chemistry
CITATION
Rosenberg, Jerome;
Epstein, Lawrence; and
Krieger, Peter
.
Schaum's Outline of College Chemistry
.
US
: McGraw-Hill, 2013.
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Schaum's Outline of College Chemistry
Authors:
Jerome Rosenberg
,
Lawrence Epstein
and
Peter Krieger
Published:
May 2013
ISBN:
9780071810838 0071810838 9780071810821
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Media Files
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Chapter 1 Quantities and Units
Introduction
Systems of measurement
International system (SI) of units
Temperature
Other temperature scales
Use and misuse of units
Factor-label method
Estimation of numerical answers
Chapter 2 Atomic and Molecular Mass; Molar Mass
Atoms
Nuclei
Relative atomic masses
Mole
Symbols, formulas, molar masses
Chapter 3 Formulas and Composition Calculations
Empirical formula from composition
Composition from formula
Nonstoichiometric factors
Nuclidic molecular masses and chemical formulas
Chapter 4 Calculations from Chemical Equations
Introduction
Molecular relations from equations
Mass relations from equations
Limiting reactant
Types of chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Measurement of Gases
Gas volumes
Pressure
Standard atmospheric pressure
Pressure measurement
Standard conditions
Gas laws
Boyle’s law
Charles’ law
Gay-Lussac’s law
Combined gas law
Density of an ideal gas
Dalton’s law of partial pressures
Collecting gases over a liquid
Deviations from ideal behavior
Chapter 6 The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory
Avogadro’s hypothesis
Molar volume
Ideal gas law
Gas volume relations from equations
Gas stoichiometry involving mass
Basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases
Predictions of the kinetic theory
Chapter 7 Thermochemistry
Heat
Heat capacity
Calorimetry
Energy and enthalpy
Enthalpy changes for various processes
Rules of thermochemistry
Comment on thermochemical reactions
Chapter 8 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Law
Absorption and emission of light
Interaction of light with matter
Particles and waves
The Pauli principle and the periodic law
Aufbau principle
Electron configurations
Atomic radii
Ionization energies
Electron affinity
Magnetic properties
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Introduction
Ionic compounds
Covalence
Valence-bond representation
Molecular-orbital representation
π bonding and multicenter π bonds
Shapes of molecules
Coordination compounds
Isomerism
Bonding in metals
Chapter 10 Solids and Liquids
Introduction
Crystals
Crystal forces
Ionic radii
Forces in liquids
Chapter 11 Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Oxidation number
Oxidizing and reducing agents
Ionic notation for equations
Balancing oxidation-reduction equations
Chapter 12 Concentration of Solutions
Composition of solutions
Concentrations expressed in physical units
Concentrations expressed in chemical units
Comparison of the concentration scales
Summary of concentration units
Dilution problems
Chapter 13 Reactions Involving Standard Solutions
Advantages of volumetric standard solutions
Solution stoichiometry
Chapter 14 Properties of Solutions
Introduction
Vapor pressure lowering
Freezing-point lowering,ΔT[sub(f)]
Boiling-point elevation,ΔT[sub(b)]
Osmotic pressure
Deviations from the laws of dilute solutions
Solutions of gases in liquids
Law of distribution
Chapter 15 Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
Introduction
Nomenclature
Isomerism
Functional groups
Properties and reactions
Biochemistry
Chapter 16 Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibrium
The first law
The second law
The third law
Standard states and reference tables
Chemical equilibrium
The equilibrium constant
Le Chatelier’s principle
Chapter 17 Acids and Bases
Acids and bases
Ionization of water
Hydrolysis
Buffer solutions and indicators
Weak polyprotic acids
Titration
Chapter 18 Complex Ions; Precipitates
Coordination complexes
Solubility product
Applications of solubility product to precipitation
Chapter 19 Electrochemistry
Electrical units
Faraday’s laws of electrolysis
Voltaic cells
Standard half-cell potentials
Combinations of couples
Free energy, nonstandard potentials, and the direction of oxidation-reduction reactions
Chapter 20 Rates of Reactions
Rate constants and the order of reactions
Energy of activation
Mechanism of reactions
Chapter 21 Nuclear Processes
Fundamental particles
Binding energies
Nuclear equations
Radiochemistry
Appendix A: Exponents
Appendix B: Significant Figures
Index
Table of Atomic Masses
Nuclidic Masses of Selected Radionuclides