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Schaum's Outline of Beginning Chemistry
CITATION
Goldberg, David
.
Schaum's Outline of Beginning Chemistry
.
US
: McGraw-Hill, 2013.
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Schaum's Outline of Beginning Chemistry
Authors:
David Goldberg
Published:
September 2013
eISBN:
9780071811354 0071811354
|
ISBN:
9780071811347
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Book Description
Table of Contents
Beginning Chemistry, Fourth Edition
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright
CD Content
Preface
To the Student
Contents
CHAPTER 1: Basic Concepts
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Elements
1.3 Matter and Energy
1.4 Properties
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
1.5 Classification of Matter
Substances
Mixtures
Distinguishing a Mixture from a Compound
1.6 Representation of Elements
The Periodic Table
1.7 Laws, Hypotheses, and Theories
Solved Problems
CHAPTER 2: Mathematical Methods in Chemistry
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Factor-Label Method
2.3 Metric System
Length (Distance)
Area
Volume
Mass
2.4 Exponential Numbers
Using an Electronic Calculator
2.5 Significant Digits
Zeros as Significant Digits
Significant Digits in Calculations
Addition and Subtraction
Rounding
Multiplication and Division
2.6 Density
2.7 Temperature Scales
Kelvin Temperature Scale
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 3: Atoms and Atomic Masses
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Atomic Theory
3.3 Atomic Masses
3.4 Atomic Structure
3.5 Isotopes
3.6 Periodic Table
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 4: Electronic Configuration of the Atom
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Bohr Theory
4.3 Quantum Numbers
4.4 Quantum Numbers and Energies of Electrons
4.5 Shells, Subshells, and Orbitals
4.6 Shapes of Orbitals
4.7 Buildup Principle
4.8 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 5: Chemical Bonding
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Chemical Formulas
5.3 The Octet Rule
5.4 Ions
5.5 Electron Dot Notation
5.6 Covalent Bonding
Covalent Bonding of More Than Two Atoms
Scope of the Octet Rule
5.7 Distinction Between Ionic and Covalent Bonding
5.8 Predicting the Nature of Bonding in Compounds
Electronegativity
Formation of Ions in Solution
5.9 Detailed Electronic Configurations of Ions (Optional)
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 6: Inorganic Nomenclature
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Binary Compounds of Nonmetals
6.3 Naming Ionic Compounds
Naming Monatomic Cations
Polyatomic Cations
Classical Nomenclature Systems
Naming Anions
Putting the Names of the Ions Together
Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
6.4 Naming Inorganic Acids
6.5 Acid Salts
6.6 Hydrates
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 7: Formula Calculations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Molecules and Formula Units
7.3 Formula Masses
7.4 The Mole
7.5 Percent Composition of Compounds
7.6 Empirical Formulas
7.7 Molecular Formulas
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 8: Chemical Equations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Balancing Simple Equations
8.3 Predicting the Products of a Reaction
Combination Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
Substitution or Replacement Reactions
Double-Substitution or Double-Replacement Reactions
Combustion Reactions
Acids and Bases
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 9: Net Ionic Equations
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Writing Net Ionic Equations
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 10: Stoichiometry
10.1 Mole-to-Mole Calculations
10.2 Calculations Involving Other Quantities
10.3 Limiting Quantities
10.4 Calculations Based on Net Ionic Equations
10.5 Heat Capacity and Heat of Reaction
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 11: Molarity
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Molarity Calculations
11.3 Titration
11.4 Stoichiometry in Solution
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 12: Gases
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Pressure of Gases
12.3 Boyle’s Law
12.4 Graphical Representation of Data
12.5 Charles’ Law
12.6 The Combined Gas Law
Standard Conditions
12.7 The Ideal Gas Law
12.8 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Water Vapor
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 13: Kinetic Molecular Theory
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Postulates of the Kinetic Molecular Theory
13.3 Explanation of Gas Pressure, Boyle’s Law, and Charles’ Law
13.4 Graham’s Law
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 14: Oxidation and Reduction
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Assigning Oxidation Numbers
14.3 Periodic Relationships of Oxidation Numbers
14.4 Oxidation Numbers in Inorganic Nomenclature
14.5 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
Oxidation Number Change
Ion-Electron, Half-Reaction Method
14.6 Electrochemistry
Electrolysis
Galvanic Cells
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 15: Solutions
15.1 Qualitative Concentration Terms
15.2 Molality
15.3 Mole Fraction
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 16: Rates and Equilibrium
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Rates of Chemical Reaction
16.3 Chemical Equilibrium
Le Châtelier’s Principle
The Effect of Concentration
Temperature Change
The Effect of Pressure
Presence of a Catalyst
16.4 Equilibrium Constants
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 17: Acid-Base Theory
17.1 Introduction
17.2 The Brønsted-Lowry Theory
17.3 Acid-Base Equilibrium
17.4 Autoionization of Water
17.5 The pH Scale
17.6 Buffer Solutions
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 18: Organic Chemistry
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Bonding in Organic Compounds
18.3 Structural, Condensed, and Line Formulas
18.4 Hydrocarbons
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
18.5 Isomerism
18.6 Radicals and Functional Groups
18.7 Alcohols
18.8 Ethers
18.9 Aldehydes and Ketones
18.10 Acids and Esters
18.11 Amines
18.12 Amides
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
CHAPTER 19: Nuclear Reactions
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Natural Radioactivity
19.3 Half-Life
19.4 Radioactive Series
19.5 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
19.6 Nuclear Energy
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
APPENDIX 20: Scientific Calculations
A.1 Scientific Algebra
Designation of Variables
Units
Quadratic Equations
Conversion to Integral Ratios
A.2 Calculator Mathematics
Precedence Rules
Division
The Change-Sign Key
Exponential Numbers
The Reciprocal Key
Logarithms and Antilogarithms
Significant Figures
Summary
Solved Problems
Supplementary Problems
Glossary
Practice Quizzes
Answers to Quizzes
Index