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Toyota Talent
CITATION
Liker, Jeffrey and
Meier, David
.
Toyota Talent
.
US
: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
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Toyota Talent
Authors:
Jeffrey Liker
and
David Meier
Published:
April 2007
eISBN:
9780071509947 0071509941
|
ISBN:
9780071477451
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Contents
Acknowledgments
Foreword
Preface
Part One: Getting the Organization Ready to Develop Exceptional People
Chapter 1 What Can We Learn from Toyota about Developing Talent?
The Philosophy of Training and Development within Toyota
The Unfortunate Reality
The Cycle of Struggle and Firefighting
Breaking the Cycle of Defeat to Create a Cycle of Success
If People Are the Answer, Selecting Quality People Must Be the Key
Develop People to Ensure Prosperity
Chapter 2 Toyota Works Hard to Develop Exceptional People
People Development Is Critical to Toyota
The Toyota Production System Demands High Capability
Standardizing Training to Meet Global Needs
Toyota’s Human System Model
Fundamentals of Training Are Applicable to Developing Employee Talent
Teaching Fundamental Skills in a Standardized Way at Toyota
Pay Now or Pay Later
Can You Achieve Results Similar to Those of Toyota?
Chapter 3 Toyota and the Training Within Industry Program
Training Within Industry
Job Instruction Is the Foundation for Developing Talent
Toyota and the Job Instruction Method
The Job Instruction Course
TWI Is a Great Launching Point
Chapter 4 Prepare the Organization
Start at the Beginning
Define the Organizational Needs and Objectives
Assess the Current Situation
Go to the Source for Information
Establish the Organization Structure
Selecting Trainers
Natural Talents Necessary to Be an Effective Trainer
Fundamental Skills and Abilities That Are Learnable
Selection Process
Making Development Plans for All Employees
Development for Personal Achievement
The Talent Development Process
Development Is a Long-Term Commitment
Part Two: Identify Critical Knowledge
Chapter 5 Begin at a High Level to Understand Skill Requirements of the Job
Start with the Broad View
Are Service and Technical Jobs Completely Different from Manufacturing Jobs?
A Framework for Classifying Jobs
A Note on Standardization in Mechanistic versus Organic Organizations
Developing Exceptional People in Different Types of Jobs
Move from Broad Classifications to Specific Skill Requirements
Begin with Simple Tasks
Chapter 6 Standardized Work and the Job Instruction Method
Build a Foundation for Effective Training
Standardized Work Is Part of an Overall System
TWI and the Roots of Standardized Work
Standardized Work Applies in All Companies
Mindless Conformity or Intentional Mindfulness?
Standardized Work Is a Prerequisite for Training, and Job Instruction Is a Prerequisite for Standardized Work
Standardized Work as a Process and a Tool
Think Like a Rice Farmer
Chapter 7 Analyzing Routine Work and Ancillary Tasks
Analyzing Routine Work
How to Approach Nonroutine and Ancillary Tasks
Analyzing a Complex Job from the Health Care Field
Evaluate the Entire Process
Determine What Items Are Critical and Ensure They Are Performed Flawlessly
Success Is in the Details
Chapter 8 Breaking a Job Down into Pieces for Teaching
Breaking Down the Job for Training Is Different
Slice and Dice the Task into Small Details
A Job Breakdown Requires Careful Reflection
Present No More Than Can Be Mastered at One Time
Determine How the Job Will Be Presented
Breaking Down the Job—Part One
Identify Major Steps
Major Steps Are Important, but Key Points Are Critical
Chapter 9 Identify Key Points and Reasons
Breaking Down the Job—Part Two
Effective Identification of Key Points Is Critical
Confirm the Reasons for the Key Points
Beware of Urban Legends
Key Points Are Key
Chapter 10 Job Breakdown Examples
Putting It All Together
The Job Breakdown Sheet for Bumper Molding
Job Breakdown Examples for Nonrepeating Core Tasks
Nonrepeating Core Task Example from Health Care
Correcting Common Job Breakdown Errors
Is It Possible to Standardize Complex Engineering Tasks?
Job Breakdown: The Critical Step
Part Three: Transfer Knowledge to Others
Chapter 11 Prepare for Training
The Job Instruction Method Requires Thorough Preparation
Creating a Multifunction Worker Training Plan
Developing a Training Plan for Other Types of Jobs: Lean Facilitator Example
Set Behavioral Expectations from the Beginning
Develop Related Job Skills to Broaden Capability
Prepare the Work Area
Fortune Favors the Prepared
Chapter 12 Present the Operation: The Training Session
Are We There Yet?
Prepare the Student
Present the Operation: Tell, Show, and Demonstrate the Job
Clearly Explain the Key Points
Repeat the Job Again While Explaining the Reasons for the Key Points
Do Your Best
Chapter 13 Try Out Performance
An Opportunity for Reflection
Keen Observation Is Required
Instant Feedback
Student Performs the Task without Verbalizing Any Information
Student Performs the Task While Repeating the Major Steps
Student Performs the Task While Repeating the Major Steps and Key Points
Verify Understanding of the Reasons for Key Points
Correct Errors Immediately to Prevent Bad Habits
Assess Capability
Give Students Responsibility, but Keep an Eye on Them
Chapter 14 Handling Challenging Training Situations
No One Said It Was Going to Be Easy
Training at Line Speed
Teaching Longer or Complex Jobs
Training When Time Is Limited
Jobs That Require Special Skills and Techniques
Training When Oral Communication Is Limited
Teaching Visual Tasks
How to Develop Judgment Ability and On-the-Job Knowledge
How to Teach Tasks Performed Infrequently
Using Training Aids
There Are Many Challenging Situations
Part Four: Verify Learning and Success
Chapter 15 Follow Up to Verify Learning and Ensure Success
Moving the Student Toward Self-Reliance
The Trainer Is Always Responsible
Always Support the Student
Explain Who to Call for Help
Check Progress Frequently
Encourage Questions
Gradually Reduce the Coaching and Follow-Up
Use the Cascade Audit Method to Ensure Success of the Process
Learning Systems Are Not Self-Sustaining
Chapter 16 Organizational Follow-Up
Now Please Try, and—Do Your Best
Developing Resources by Going Deep and Then Wide
Structure for Implementation
Implementation Milestones
How to Approach Talent Development for Nonroutine Jobs: An Engineering Example
Can JI Training Be Successful in a Nonlean Organization?
All Leaders Have Responsibility for Developing Others
Using Layered Audits to Confirm Effectiveness
Spreading the Process
Index