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Voice Over IP Crash Course
CITATION
Shepard, Steven
.
Voice Over IP Crash Course
.
US
: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005.
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Voice Over IP Crash Course
Authors:
Steven Shepard
Published:
June 2005
eISBN:
9780071589277 0071589279
|
ISBN:
9780072262414
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Contents
Acknowledgments
Foreword
Chapter 1 Setting the Stage
Our Case Study: Champlain College
Campus Functionality
Planning for Change
Making Choices
Things Began to Move
Counting on Convergence
The Five Forms of Convergence
Implementing Convergence
Application Enhancement
Important — But Not Here Yet
Driving Forces
IP Telephony: Making the Case
Number One: Cost Savings
Number Two: Productivity Gains
Number Three: Customer Intimacy
Number Four: Applications
Caveat Emptor: Quality of Service (QoS)
Voice Quality
CODEC Standards
CODEC Considerations
The Assessment Process
Controlling CAPEX and OPEX Spending
Enterprise Productivity
Improved Competitive Positioning
Chapter Summary
Chapter 2 A Remarkable Machine: The Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Network Topology
The Central Office
Interoffice Trunking
Conserving Bandwidth: Voice Transport
Framing and Formatting in T1
Beginnings: D1 Framing
Evolution: D4
Today: Extended Superframe (ESF)
The Rest of the World: E1
Up the Food Chain: From T1 to DS3 . . . and Beyond
From DS1 to DS3
From Analog to Digital
Voice Digitization
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Alternative Digitization Techniques
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)
Continuously Variable Slope Delta (CVSD)
Linear Predictive Coding (LPC)
Digital Speech Interpolation (DSI)
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Beginnings: IP
IP History
Managing the Internet
Naming Conventions on the Internet
The TCP/IP Protocol: What It Is and How It Works
The Network Interface Layer
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
The Internet Layer
IP Header Fields
Understanding IP Addresses
IP Address Classes
Subnet Masking
Adding to the Alphabet Soup: CIDR, DHCP, and Friends
Addressing in IP: The Domain Name System (DNS)
Early Address Resolution Schemes
Routing in IP Networks
The Not-So-Distant Future: IP Version 6 (IPv6)
Header Format
Extension Headers
Addressing
Transport-Layer Protocols
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
The Application Layer
A Close Relative: Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Supporting Standards
H.323
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
SIP in Action
How SIP Works
Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) — and Friends
Media Device Control Protocol (MDCP) and MeGaCo
Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP)
Be Careful What You Wish For
Enter VoIP
VoIP Anatomy
SoftSwitch
The IP PBX
The Gateway
VoIP Gateways and Gatekeepers
User Devices
VoIP Functionality: Integrating the PBX
The Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
PBX Anatomy
PBX Connectivity
PBX Feature Sets
The Automated Attendant Feature
Auto-Attendant Design
Flexibility, Thy Name Is IP PBX
PBX-to-IP PBX Transition Challenges
VoIP Services Evolution
Vonage
Skype
VoIP Implementation
Advantage 1: Carrier-Class IP Voice
Advantage 2: IP-Enabled Call Centers
Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Validating the Existing Network
The Physical Network
The Logical Network
Network Utilization
Project Posting and Vendor Identification
Cost
Services
Financial Viability
Solution Functionality
Project Assessment
The Request for Proposal (RFP) Process
Components of the RFP
Features and Options
Cabling and Wiring
E911 Compliance
Telephone Company Interfaces
Power
Redundancy
System Backup
Security
System Options
References
Selecting System Partners
Doing the Vendor Dance
Other Vendor Issues
The End State: Network Convergence
Convergence and Performance
Making the Call
Availability
802.3S1haf
Audio Quality
A Technical Overview of Ethernet
How Ethernet Works
LAN Switching
A Brief History of Ethernet
The Roles of Xerox and DEC
Fast Ethernet
Two-Way Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
The Ethernet Frame
Understanding VLANs
Benefits of a VLAN Installation
Downsides of VLANs
The Ethernet Frame, Continued
The Role of Gigabit Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet Frame Bursting
A Point of Contention: Jumbo Frames
Media Access Control (MAC) in Ethernet
Half-Duplex Ethernet Using CSMA/CD
The Backoff Process
Slot Time
Full-Duplex Ethernet
Pause Frames in Full-Duplex Transmission
Link Aggregation
The Ethernet Physical Layer
10Base5
A Touch of Transylvania
10Base2
10Base2 Topologies
10Base2 Summary
10BaseT
10BaseT Topology and Physical Layer Concerns
10BaseT Summary
Nomenclature
10Broad36
Fiber Optic Interrepeater Link (FOIRL)
10BaseF
10BaseFL
10BaseFB
10BaseFP
Fast Ethernet (100BaseT)
Gigabit Ethernet (1000BaseX)
10 Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet Summary
Ethernet Disadvantages (Yes — There Are Some!)
Back to VLANs: 802.1Q
802.1p
Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
Service-Affecting Issues
Latency
Jitter
Packet Loss
Bandwidth
Infrastructure
Security
Managing the IT Integration
A Plethora of Considerations
Economic Considerations
Functional and Organizational Impacts
Taking Care of FCAPS
Application Support
Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Cable Plant
Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Cabling
In Support of Call Centers — and Customers
System Survivability
Backup
System Redundancy
Physical Access
Security
Network Access
An Important Aside: Billing as a Critical Service
Billing and Usage Capture
Another Aside: The Odd World of Regulation and VoIP
Recent Regulatory Actions
Other Regulatory Activity
More Recent Events
VoIP Implications
Current Challenges
Enhanced 911 (E911)
CALEA
Taxation and Revenue
Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 VoIP Management Issues
Viewing the Field
Quality of Service (QoS) Preparations
QoS Control and Assurance
The View from the Field
Hardware Management
Software Management
Security
Event Management
Moves, Adds, and Changes (MACs): The Bane of the Network Manager
Training Issues
The Pain of Conversion
Chapter Summary
Appendix A: Common Industry Acronyms
Appendix B: Glossary of Terms
Appendix C: OSI Overview
Layer by Layer
Layer 7: The Application Layer
Layer 6: The Presentation Layer
Layer 5: The Session Layer
Layer 4: The Transport Layer
Switched Networks
Store-and-Forward Switching
Packet Switching
Connection-Oriented Networks
Connectionless Networks
Layer 3: The Network Layer
Routing Protocols
Routing Responsibilities
Congestion Control Responsibilities
Back to the E-Mail Message
Layer 2: The Data Link Layer
Error-Recovery Options
Layer 1: The Physical Layer
OSI Summary
Appendix D: Information Resources
Telecom Resources
Optical Resources
Financial Resources
General Industry
Wireless Resources
Computer Industry Resources
Asia-Pac Resources
CALA Resources
EMEA Resources
Paid Subscriptions
Index