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Green Lighting
CITATION
Howard, Brian;
Leitman, Seth; and
Brinsky, William
.
Green Lighting
.
US
: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics, 2010.
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Green Lighting
Authors:
Brian Howard
,
Seth Leitman
and
William Brinsky
Published:
September 2010
eISBN:
9780071630177 0071630171
|
ISBN:
9780071630160
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 The Benefits of Changing Your Lighting
Lighting’s Big Footprint
Companies See the Light—and the Savings
Lighting a Cozy, Functional Home—for Less
Riding the Wave of Green Awareness
Specific Benefits of Green Lighting
Better Overall Economic Health
Improved Property Values
Improved Comfort, Employee Attendance, and Tenant Retention
Increased Productivity
Boosting Sales
Lighting and the Environment
Green Lighting Is Becoming Law
Summary
2 Basic Lighting Terms and Explanations
What Is Efficient Lighting?
What Is Light?
What Is Lighting?
Basic Concepts of Electricity
Utility Billing
Lighting Basics
Color Temperature and Color Rendering Index
Daylighting
Green Building Labels
NAHB National Green Building Program
EPA’s Energy Star for Homes
USGBC’s LEED
ISO 14000
Summary
3 Incandescent, Halogen, and Gas-Discharge Lighting
History and Technological Overview
Problems with Incandescent Bulbs
Types of Incandescent Bulbs
Standard Incandescent Bulbs (and Variations)
Halogens
Low-Pressure Sodium Lighting
High-Intensity-Discharge Lighting
Mercury Vapor Bulbs
High-Pressure Sodium Bulbs
Metal Halide Bulbs
Summary
4 Fluorescent Lighting
Technological Overview
History of Fluorescent Lighting
Fluorescent Tube and Circline Bulbs
Cold Weather Fluorescents
Fluorescent Tube Nomenclature
Compact Fluorescent Lighting (CFLs)
Integrated versus Nonintegrated CFLs
Direct Current (dc) CFLs
CFL Advantages
Concerns with CFLs
"Harsh” or Unpleasant Light Quality
Decreased Lifespans and Switching Frequency
Time to Achieve Full Brightness
Light Decay
Audible Noise
Trouble with Timers and Sensors
Heat Damage
Vibration Damage
Interference with Infrared Signals
Power Factor: Effects on Power Quality
Fluorescent Lamps and Mercury
Low-Mercury and Safety CFLs
CFLs Actually Reduce the Amount of Mercury in the Air
But What Happens if a CFL Does Break?
When a CFL Stops Working, Will It Start Emitting Mercury?
How to Further Minimize the Risk from Mercury in CFLs
Types of CFLs
Energy Star CFLs
Dimmable CFLs
Fluorescent Induction Lamps
Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs)
Advantages of CCFLs
Disadvantages of CCFLs
Summary
5 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
History and Technological Overview
How Does an LED Work?
Environmental Benefits of LEDs
Concerns with LEDs
Cost
Dimming, Brightness, and Light Quality
Lifespan
Light Pollution
Uses for LEDs
Indicator Lights
Backlighting of Displays
Auto and Marine Lights
Signs and Traffic Signals
Street Lighting
Industrial and Structural Lighting
Stage and Strobe Lights
Track Lighting
Accent Lighting
Holiday Lights
Night Lights
Flashlights and Desklights
Fluorescent Tube Replacers
Retrofit Bulbs
Grow Lights
Liquid-Cooled LEDs
Summary
6 Fixtures and Controls
Types of Fixtures
Moisture Designations
Energy Star Certified
Floor Lamps
Table Lamps
Sconces
Vanity Lights
Pendant Lights
Chandeliers
Ceiling Fan Lights
Track and Cable Lights
Flush-Mount Fixtures
Suspended Downlights
Recessed Downlights
Under-Cabinet Lighting
Architectural Luminaires
High- and Low-Bay Lights
Outdoor Lighting
Low-Voltage Lighting
Lighting Controls
Dimmers
Motion and Occupancy Sensors
Photosensors
Timers
Integrated Fixtures
Wireless Sensors
Whole-House and Whole-Building Systems
Summary
7 Beyond Energy to Green Lighting Materials and Processes
A Visit to Fire & Water
Eco-Friendly Materials
Funky Recycled Fixtures
Nontoxic Finishes
Recyclability of Fixtures
Reduce Materials
Packaging
Manufacturer Operations
Transportation
Make Your Own Lamps
Summary
8 Lighting Best Practices and Daylighting
Indoor Lighting Strategies
Know When to Turn Off Your Lights
Avoid Overlighting
Choose the Right Light for the Job
Lighting Room by Room
Outdoor Lighting
Lighting Maintenance
Daylighting
Skylights
Advanced Daylight Harvesting
Summary
9 Solar and Next-Generation Lighting
Solar Lighting
Solar Outdoor Lights
Solar Lights for Developing Countries
Next-Gen Lighting Technology
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Quantum Dot LEDs
Vu1
Plasma Lighting (and Lava Lamps!)
High-Concept Future Systems
Summary
Appendix: Resources
Government
Tools
Advocacy
Retailers
Lighting Manufacturers
LED Specialists
Magazines
Books
Index