Musculoskeletal Imaging Cases

Musculoskeletal Imaging Cases

Authors: Jamshid Tehranzadeh

Published: September 2008

eISBN: 9780071641135 0071641130 | ISBN: 9780071465427

Contents

Contributors

Foreword

Preface

Section I: Shoulder

Chapter 1: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 1.1: Os Acromiale

Case 1.2: Calcific Tendinosis of Supraspinatus Tendon

Case 1.3: Geyser Phenomenon After Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear

Case 1.4: Full-Thickness Partial-Width Supraspinatus Tear Using Multidetector CT Arthrography

Case 1.5: Chronic Supraspinatus Rotator Cuff Tear

Case 1.6: Tendinosis of Supra and Infraspinatus Tendon

Case 1.7: Partial-Thickness Tear of Supraspinatus

Case 1.8: Sonographic Appearance of Tear of the Subscapularis and Supraspinatus Tendons

Case 1.9: Isolated Full-Thickness Infraspinatus Tear

Case 1.10: Rotator Interval Injury

Case 1.11: Teres Minor Muscle Tear

Case 1.12: Subscapularis Tendon Tear with Biceps Dislocation

Case 1.13: Hidden Lesion

Case 1.14: Quadrilateral Space Syndrome

Case 1.15: Posterior Shoulder Dislocation

Case 1.16: Buford Complex

Case 1.17: Osteocartilaginous Bankart Lesion and Hill-Sachs Deformity

Case 1.18: Glenoid Labral Articular Disruption (GLAD) Lesion

Case 1.19: Perthes Lesion

Case 1.20: Anterior Labral Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion (ALPSA)

Case 1.21: Bennett Lesion of the Shoulder

Case 1.22: Glenohumeral Internal Rotational Deficit (GIRD Lesion)

Case 1.23: Slap Tear, Type II

Case 1.24: Perilabral Ganglion Cyst

Case 1.25: Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome from Ganglion Cyst

Case 1.26: Humeral Avulsion of Anteroinferior Glenohumeral Ligament (HAGL)

Case 1.27: Bony Humeral Avulsion of the Anterior Glenohumeral Ligament (BHAGL)

Case 1.28: Insufficiency Fracture of Glenoid

Case 1.29: Intramuscular Rotator Cuff Cyst

Case 1.30: Adhesive Capsulitis

Case 1.31: Proximal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon

Case 1.32: Distal Clavicular Osteolysis

Chapter 2: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

Case 2.1: Parsonage-Turner Syndrome

Case 2.2: Avascular Necrosis of Shoulder Due to Sickle Cell Disease

Case 2.3: Osteopoikilosis

Chapter 3: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 3.1: Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Shoulder

Case 3.2: Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy with Syringomyelia

Case 3.3: Granuloma in Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease (Intraosseous Pseudogout)

Case 3.4: Polymyositis

Chapter 4: Infections

Case 4.1: Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis of the Shoulder

Case 4.2: Osteomyelitis with Subperiosteal Abscess

Chapter 5: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 5.1: Soft Tissue Lipomatosis of Shoulder

Case 5.2: Subdeltoid Lipoma of the Shoulder

Case 5.3: Hibernoma

Case 5.4: Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Deltoid Muscle

Case 5.5: Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Bicep Muscle

Case 5.6: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Shoulder

Case 5.7: Elastofibroma Dorsi

Case 5.8: Chondroblastoma of the Humeral Head

Case 5.9: Enchondroma of the Humerus

Case 5.10: Chondrosarcoma of Proximal Humerus Arising in an Enchondroma

Case 5.11: Lymphoma of Shoulder

Chapter 6: Miscellaneous

Case 6.1: Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Shoulder

Case 6.2: Synovial Osteochondromatosis of Biceps Tendon Sheath

Section II: Elbow

Chapter 7: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 7.1: Advanced Lateral Epicondylitis with Common Extensor Tear of the Elbow

Case 7.2: Occult Radial Head Fracture

Case 7.3: Stress Fracture of Ulna

Case 7.4: Avulsion of Distal Biceps Tendon from Radial Tuberosity

Case 7.5: Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon

Case 7.6: Bicipitoradial Bursitis

Case 7.7: Medial Collateral Avulsion at Sublime Tubercle

Case 7.8: Olecranon Bursitis

Case 7.9: Common Extensor Tendonitis of Elbow

Case 7.10: Tendinosis of Common Flexors of Elbow

Case 7.11: Tear of Common Flexor Tendon of Elbow

Case 7.12: Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear

Case 7.13: Posterolateral Instability of the Elbow

Case 7.14: Radial Collateral Ligament Tear

Case 7.15: Tendinosis of the Triceps Tendon with Avulsion Fracture of Olecranon Process

Case 7.16: Partial Tear of Triceps Tendon

Case 7.17: Avulsion Tear of Triceps Tendon

Case 7.18: Radial Tunnel Syndrome

Case 7.19: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Case 7.20: Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome

Case 7.21: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury

Case 7.22: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Injury

Case 7.23: Large Pseudoaneurysm of Brachial Artery

Case 7.24: Osteochondritis Dissecans of Elbow (OCD)

Chapter 8: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

Case 8.1: Arteriovenous Malformation of the Forearm

Case 8.2: Anconeus Epitrochlearis

Case 8.3: Reversed Palmaris Longus Muscle

Case 8.4: Panner Disease

Chapter 9: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 9.1: Hemophilic Arthropathy

Case 9.2: Gout of Olecranon Bursa

Chapter 10: Infections

Case 10.1: Cat Scratch Disease

Case 10.2: Tuberculous Arthritis

Chapter 11: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 11.1: Lipoma of Elbow

Case 11.2: Hemangioma of Forearm

Case 11.3: Osteochondroma of the Radius

Case 11.4: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Humerus

Section III: Hand and Wrist

Chapter 12: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 12.1: Scaphoid Fracture with Avascular Necrosis

Case 12.2: Kienbock’s Disease

Case 12.3: Scaphoid Nonunion Advanced Collapse (SNAC)

Case 12.4: Multidetector Computed Tomography Evaluation of Scaphoid Fracture Healing After Fixation Screw Placement

Case 12.5: Hook of Hamate Fracture

Case 12.6: Hamate Fracture

Case 12.7: Scapholunate Ligament Dissociation with DISI

Case 12.8: Lunotriquetral Ligament Tear

Case 12.9: Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Tear

Case 12.10: Ulnar Impaction Syndrome

Case 12.11: Ganglion Cyst with Compression of Ulnar Artery

Case 12.12: De Quervain Tenosynovitis

Case 12.13: Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion

Case 12.14: Gamekeeper Thumb

Case 12.15: Pulley Injury

Case 12.16: Intersection Syndrome

Case 12.17: Lunate Dislocation

Case 12.18: Carpometacarpal Fracture Dislocation

Case 12.19: Distal Radioulnar Subluxation

Chapter 13: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Disorders

Case 13.1: Pachydermoperiostosis

Case 13.2: Arteriovenous Malformation of Digit

Chapter 14: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 14.1: Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Case 14.2: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Wrist

Case 14.3: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Caused by Rheumatoid Arthritis

Case 14.4: Psoriatic Arthritis

Case 14.5: Pseudogout

Case 14.6: Hemochromatosis

Chapter 15: Infections

Case 15.1: Septic Arthritis of the Wrist

Chapter 16: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 16.1: Median Nerve Schwannoma

Case 16.2: Lipoma of the Hand

Case 16.3: Vascular Leiomyoma

Case 16.4: Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of Median Nerve

Case 16.5: Glomus Tumor

Case 16.6: MRI Changes of Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath

Case 16.7: Sonographic Appearance of Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath

Case 16.8: Giant Cell Tumor of a Metacarpal Bone

Section IV: Hip and Pelvis

Chapter 17: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 17.1: Subacute Intramuscular Hematoma of the Gluteus Maximus

Case 17.2: Obturator Externus Bursitis

Case 17.3: Iliopsoas Bursitis

Case 17.4: Calcific Tendinosis of the Gluteus Maximus Tendon

Case 17.5: Occult Hip Fracture

Case 17.6: Fatigue Fracture of Femur

Case 17.7: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)

Case 17.8: Insufficiency Fractures of the Pelvis

Case 17.9: Pubic Stress Injury

Case 17.10: Hamstring Avulsion

Case 17.11: Hamstring Tendon Rupture

Case 17.12: Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)

Case 17.13: Anterior Labral Tear of Hip Joint

Case 17.14: Acetabular Labral Variant

Case 17.15: Acetabular Paralabral Cyst

Chapter 18: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Disorders

Case 18.1: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Case 18.2: Melorheostosis

Case 18.3: Hyperparathyroidism

Case 18.4: Sarcoid

Case 18.5: Rickets with Slipped Capital Femoral Epyphysis

Chapter 19: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 19.1: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hip

Case 19.2: Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis of Symphisis Pubis

Case 19.3: Sacroiliitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Case 19.4: Dialysis-Related Amyloidosis

Case 19.5: Calcinosis Cutis Universalis

Case 19.6: Tophaceous Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (Tophaceous Pseudogout)

Chapter 20: Infections

Case 20.1: Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis

Case 20.2: Tuberculosis of the Sacroiliac Joint

Case 20.3: Left Iliac Bone Coccidioidomycosis

Case 20.4: Paget Disease with Insufficiency Fractures

Case 20.5: Sacral Paget Disease

Chapter 21: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 21.1: Cystic Fibrous Dysplasia

Case 21.2: Simple Bone Cyst of the Ilium

Case 21.3: Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Sacrum

Case 21.4: Synovial Chondromatosis of the Hip

Case 21.5: Chondroid Lipoma

Case 21.6: Hibernoma

Case 21.7: Neurofibromatosis

Case 21.8: Amputation (Stump) Neuroma

Case 21.9: Liposarcoma of Thigh

Case 21.10: Synovial Sarcoma of Thigh

Case 21.11: Leiomyosarcoma of Thigh

Case 21.12: Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Thigh

Case 21.13: Myxoid Liposarcoma of Buttock

Case 21.14: Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Case 21.15: Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma of Thigh

Case 21.16: Chordoma of Sacrum

Case 21.17: Osteoid Osteoma of Proximal Femur

Case 21.18: Chondroblastoma of the Greater Trochanter

Case 21.19: Diaphyseal Aclasis with Iliac Sarcomatous Transformation

Case 21.20: Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma

Case 21.21: Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma (EMC)

Case 21.22: Bone Marrow Infiltration in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Case 21.23: Ewing Sarcoma of Hip

Case 21.24: Osteosarcoma of the Femur

Case 21.25: Chondrosarcoma of Acetabulum

Case 21.26: Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma

Case 21.27: Primary Osseous Lymphoma of the Pelvis

Case 21.28: Bony Metastases of Femoral Neck

Chapter 22: Miscellaneous

Case 22.1: Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head

Case 22.2: Radiation Necrosis of Pelvis

Case 22.3: Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip

Section V: Knee

Chapter 23: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 23.1: Bucket Handle Tear of the Meniscus

Case 23.2: Medial Meniscus Tear in a Postoperative Patient

Case 23.3: Meniscal Root Tear

Case 23.4: Meniscocapsular Separation

Case 23.5: Medial Meniscal Cyst

Case 23.6: Lateral Meniscal Cyst

Case 23.7: Sonographic Appearance of Meniscal Cyst

Case 23.8: Discoid Lateral Meniscus

Case 23.9: Meniscus Ossicle

Case 23.10: Ruptured Dissecting Bakers Cyst

Case 23.11: Sonographic Appearance of Ruptured Baker’s Cyst

Case 23.12: Lipohemarthrosis of Knee

Case 23.13: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear with Deep Sulcus Sign

Case 23.14: Cyclops Lesion

Case 23.15: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Graft Tear

Case 23.16: Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear

Case 23.17: Complete Medial Collateral Ligament Tear

Case 23.18: Sonographic Appearance of Medial Collateral Ligament

Case 23.19: Pellegrini Stieda Disease

Case 23.20: Posterolateral Corner Injury

Case 23.21: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Mucoid Degeneration

Case 23.22: ACL Ganglia and Mucoid Degeneration

Case 23.23: Ganglion of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament

Case 23.24: Jumper’s Knee

Case 23.25: Sonographic Appearance of Patellar Tendinosis

Case 23.26: Prepatellar Bursitis

Case 23.27: Pes Anserinus Bursitis

Case 23.28: Tennis Leg

Case 23.29: Sonographic Presentation of Tennis Leg

Case 23.30: Transient Patellar Dislocation

Case 23.31: Partial Tear of Quadriceps Tendon

Case 23.32: Tibial Plateau Fracture/Bumper Fracture

Case 23.33: Segond Fracture

Case 23.34: Stress Fracture of the Tibia

Case 23.35: Semimembranous–Tibial Collateral Bursa

Case 23.36: Chondromalacia of Patella

Case 23.37: Iliotibial Band Bursitis

Chapter 24: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Disorders

Case 24.1: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (Diaphyseal Aclasis)

Case 24.2: Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy

Case 24.3: Sickle Cell Anemia

Case 24.4: Erdheim-Chester Disease

Chapter 25: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 25.1: Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee

Case 25.2: Dissecting Suprapatellar Bursa in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Case 25.3: Hemophilic Arthritis of Knee

Case 25.4: Osteoarthrosis of the Knee with Meniscal Subluxation

Case 25.5: Gout of Patella

Case 25.6: Amyloidosis of the Knee

Chapter 26: Infections

Case 26.1: Chronic Osteomyellitis of Tibia

Case 26.2: Lyme Arthritis

Case 26.3: Prepatellar Abscess

Chapter 27: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 27.1: Soft Tissue Amyloidoma of the Knee

Case 27.2: Lipoma Arborescens of Knee

Case 27.3: Angiolipoma of the Calf

Case 27.4: Periosteal Hemangioma of the Tibia

Case 27.5: Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Knee

Case 27.6: Neurofibromas of the Knee

Case 27.7: Nonossifying Fibroma

Case 27.8: Soft Tissue Chondroma of the Hoffa Fat Pad

Case 27.9: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Soft Tissue of Tibia

Case 27.10: Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberance of the Popliteal Fossa

Case 27.11: Giant Cell Tumor

Case 27.12: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Proximal Tibia

Case 27.13: Chondromyxofibroma of Tibia

Case 27.14: Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of Knee

Case 27.15: Osteochondroma of the Tibia

Case 27.16: Bursitis Secondary to Osteochondroma

Case 27.17: Chondroblastoma of the Knee

Case 27.18: Osteoid Osteoma of Tibia

Case 27.19: Medullary Osteoid Osteoma

Case 27.20: Cortical Desmoid (Cortical Avulsive Injury)

Case 27.21: Fibrous Cortical Defect/Nonossifying Fibroma of the Tibia

Case 27.22: Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Arising in a Bone Infarct

Case 27.23: Adamantinoma of Tibia

Case 27.24: Lymphoma of the Knee

Case 27.25: Periosteal Lymphoma of the Distal Femur

Case 27.26: Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma of Femur

Case 27.27: Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma of Femur

Case 27.28: Parosteal Osteosarcoma of Distal Femur

Case 27.29: Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma of Tibia

Case 27.30: Angiosarcoma of Distal Femur

Chapter 28: Miscellaneous

Case 28.1: Transient Osteoporosis of the Knee

Case 28.2: Myonecrosis

Case 28.3: Bone Infarct in Systemic Lupus

Section VI: Ankle and Foot

Chapter 29: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 29.1: Syndesmotic Ligament Injury

Case 29.2: Anterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome

Case 29.3: Deltoid Ligament Complex Tear

Case 29.4: Anterior Talofibular Ligament Tear

Case 29.5: Anterior Tibial Tendon Tear

Case 29.6: Complete Tear of Posterior Tibial Tendon

Case 29.7: Sonographic Appearance of Tibialis Posterior Tendon

Case 29.8: Complete Tear of Peroneus Longus Tendon

Case 29.9: Split Tear of Peroneus Brevis Tendon

Case 29.10: Plantar Fasciitis

Case 29.11: Sonographic Appearance of Plantar Fasciitis

Case 29.12: Plantar Plate Disruption (Turf Toe)

Case 29.13: Ruptured Distal Plantaris Tendon

Case 29.14: Complete Rupture of Achilles Tendon

Case 29.15: Partial Tear of Achilles Tendon

Case 29.16: Achilles Tendinosis

Case 29.17: Haglund Deformity

Case 29.18: Sonographic Appearance of Tendinosis of the Achilles Tendon

Case 29.19: Tarsal Tunnel Ganglion

Case 29.20: Sinus Tarsi Syndrome

Case 29.21: Sonographic Appearance of Ganglion Cyst in the Tarsal Tunnel

Case 29.22: Intramuscular Ganglion

Case 29.23: Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Ankle

Case 29.24: Fibular Stress Fracture

Case 29.25: Juvenile Tillaux Fracture

Case 29.26: Talar Body Fractures

Case 29.27: Calcaneal Insufficiency Avulsion Fracture (CIA)

Case 29.28: Triplane Fracture of the Ankle

Case 29.29: Posterior Tibial Tendinosis

Case 29.30: Lisfranc Fracture/Dislocation

Case 29.31: Stress Fracture of Metatarsal Bone

Case 29.32: Avascular Necrosis of Medial Sesamoid Bone of the Great Toe

Chapter 30: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

Case 30.1: Fibrous Calcaneonavicular Coalition

Case 30.2: Symptomatic Accessory Navicular

Case 30.3: Subtalar (Talocalcaneal) Coalition

Case 30.4: Familial Hyperlipidemia Syndrome (Xanthoma)

Chapter 31: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 31.1: Gout of the Ankle

Case 31.2: Pseudogout

Case 31.3: Amyloidosis of the Ankle

Case 31.4: Dermatomyositis

Chapter 32: Infections

Case 32.1: Eumycetoma of the Ankle

Case 32.2: Pyomyositis, Fasciitis, and Myonecrosis of the Leg

Case 32.3: Osteomyelitis in Diabetes Mellitus

Case 32.4: Tuberculosis of Ankle

Case 32.5: Onychomycosis and Fungal Infection of the Foot

Chapter 33: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 33.1: Synovial Hemangioma of the Peroneal Tendon Sheath

Case 33.2: Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Case 33.3: Osteoblastoma

Case 33.4: Sonographic Appearance of Nodular PVNS of the Talonavicular Joint

Case 33.5: Kaposi Sarcoma

Case 33.6: Soft Tissue Hemangioma of Foot

Case 33.7: Fibroma of the Tendon Sheath in the Ankle

Case 33.8: Morton Neuroma

Case 33.9: Plantar Fibromatosis

Case 33.10: Extraskeletal Soft Tissue Chondrosarcoma

Case 33.11: Malignant Melanoma of Foot

Case 33.12: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) of Intermetatarsal Space

Case 33.13: Intraosseous Lipoma of Calcaneus

Case 33.14: Giant Cell Tumor of Calcaneus

Case 33.15: Unicameral Bone Cyst of Calcaneus

Case 33.16: Osteoid Osteoma of the Talus

Chapter 34: Miscellaneous

Case 34.1: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Sudeck’s Atrophy)

Case 34.2: Baxter’s Neuropathy

Case 34.3: Freiberg Disease

Section VII: Spine

Chapter 35: Sport Medicine and Trauma

Case 35.1: MR Imaging of Odontoid Fracture

Case 35.2: CT Imaging of Type II Odontoid Fracture

Case 35.3: Traumatic Atlanto-Occipital Subluxation (AOS)

Case 35.4: Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation

Case 35.5: Hangman Fracture (Type I)

Case 35.6: Flexion Teardrop Fracture of the Cervical Spine

Case 35.7: Hyperextension Injury of Cervical Spine

Case 35.8: Extension Teardrop Fracture of C2

Case 35.9: Unilateral and Bilateral “Jumped” Facets

Case 35.10: Burst Compression Fracture

Case 35.11: Chance (Seat Belt) Fracture

Case 35.12: Avulsion of the Posterior Vertebral Endplate

Case 35.13: Spondylolysis Secondary to Fatigue Fracture

Chapter 36: Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

Case 36.1: Scheuermann Disease (Juvenile Kyphosis, Vertebral Osteochondrosis)

Case 36.2: Os Odontoideum

Case 36.3: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia

Case 36.4: Diastematomyelia of Thoracic Spine

Case 36.5: Diastematomyelia

Case 36.6: Achondroplasia

Case 36.7: Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Case 36.8: Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL)

Case 36.9: Ochronotic Arthropathy

Case 36.10: Tarlov Cyst (Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst)

Case 36.11: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis

Case 36.12: Brown Tumor

Case 36.13: Diffuse Skeletal Sarcoidosis

Case 36.14: Tuberous Sclerosis

Chapter 37: Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

Case 37.1: Atlantoaxial Instability in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Case 37.2: Spinal Pseudoarthrosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Chapter 38: Infections

Case 38.1: Spondylodiscitis of Cervical Spine

Case 38.2: Diskitis

Chapter 39: Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

Case 39.1: Chordoma of Cervicothoracic Junction

Case 39.2: Giant Osteochondroma of the Cervical Spine

Case 39.3: Cavernous Hemangioma Malformation of the Cervical Spinal Cord

Case 39.4: Spinal Intramedullary Astrocytoma

Case 39.5: Malignant Compression Fracture of the Spine

Case 39.6: Multiple Myeloma

Case 39.7: Sclerosing Myeloma

Case 39.8: Intradural Schwannoma of Lumbar Spine

Case 39.9: Mazabraud Syndrome

Case 39.10: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Chapter 40: Miscellaneous

Case 40.1: Vertebral Osteonecrosis (Kümmell Disease)

Case 40.2: Kümmell Disease

Case 40.3: Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

Case 40.4: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)

Case 40.5: Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Case 40.6: Gorham-Stout Disease/Lymphangiomatosis Cranium

Case 40.7: Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna

Case 40.8: Costochondral Gout

Index