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A Sociology of
Mental Health And Illness, Fourth Edition
CITATION
Rogers, Anne and
Pilgrim, David
.
A Sociology of
Mental Health And Illness, Fourth Edition
.
UK
: McGraw-Hill Education, 2010.
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A Sociology of
Mental Health And Illness, Fourth Edition
Authors:
Anne Rogers
and
David Pilgrim
Published:
2010
ISBN:
9780335240371 0335236650
Open eBook
Book Description
Table of Contents
Front cover
Half title page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Contents
Preface to the fourth edition
Acknowledgements
1 Perspectives on mental health and illness
Chapter overview
The perspectives outwith sociology
Psychiatry
Psychoanalysis
Psychology
The statistical notion
The ideal notion
The presence of specific behaviours
Distorted cognitions
The legal framework
Conclusion about the perspectives outwith sociology
The perspectives within sociology
Social causation
Critical theory
Social constructivism
Social realism
Border disputes
2 Stigma revisited and lay representations of mental health problems
Chapter overview
Lay views of psychological differences and attributions of stigma
Stereotyping and stigma
Intelligibility
Competence and credibility
Does labelling matter?
The role of the mass media
Psychiatry and stigma
Social exclusion and discrimination
Social capital, social disability and social exclusion
Discussion
3 Social class and mental health
Chapter overview
The general relationship between social class and health status
The relationship between social class and diagnosed mental illness
Social class, social capital and neighbourhood
The relationship between poverty and mental health status
Labour market disadvantage and mental health
Housing and mental health
Social class and mental health professionalism
Lay views about mental health and social class
Discussion
4 Women and men
Chapter overview
The over-representation of women in psychiatric diagnosis
Does society cause excessive female mental illness?
Vulnerability factors
Provoking agents
Symptom-formation factors
Is female over-representation a measurement artefact?
Gendered differences in help-seeking behaviour
Are women labelled as mentally ill more often than men?
The effects of labelling secondary deviance – women and minor tranquillizers
Men, dangerousness and mental health services
Gender and sexuality
Discussion
5 Race and ethnicity
Chapter overview
Theoretical presuppositions and approaches to race and ethnicity
Race and health
The epidemiology of mental health, race and ethnicity
Methodological cautions about findings
Type of service contact
Disproportionate coercion
Black people’s conduct and attributions of madness – some summary points
Asian women and the somatization thesis
Irish people and psychiatry
Discussion
6 Age and ageing
Chapter overview
Age and other social variables
Emotions and primary socialization
Sociology, childhood and adversity
Childhood sexual abuse and mental health problems
Social competence in adulthood
Dementia and depression in older people
Discussion
7 Mental health work and professions
Chapter overview
Theoretical frameworks in the sociology of the professions
The neo-Durkheimian framework
The neo-Weberian framework
Social closure
Professional dominance
The neo-Marxian framework
Eclecticism and post-structuralism
Mental health professionals and other social actors
Sociology and the mental health professions
Eclecticism and post-structuralism
The neo-Weberian approach
Symbolic interactionism
The influence of the sociology of deviance
The influence of the sociology of knowledge
The influence of feminist sociology
The impact of legislative arrangements and service redesign
The blurring of lay and professional work
The survival of psychiatry?
Discussion
8 The treatment of people with mental health problems
Chapter overview
Therapeutics
A brief social history of psychiatric treatment
A critical appraisal of psychiatric treatment
Why have physical treatments tended to predominate?
Minor tranquillizers
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
The expanded ambitions of the drug companies
Psychological therapies
Why is there a problem of legitimacy about the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment?
The moral sense of ‘treatment’
Who is psychiatry’s client?
The question of informed choice
Insight
The morality of others
Comprehensive and comprehensible information
Coercion
Specifiable actions
Redefining the moral bases of treatment – patient experience and recovery
The social distribution of treatment
The impact of evidence-based practice on treatment
Disputed evidence about ECT
Users’ views as evidence in service research
Tackling social exclusion as a focus of treatment
Governmentality and therapy
The changing places of therapeutics
Discussion
9 The organization of mental health work
Chapter overview
The sociology of the hospital
The rise of the asylum and its legacy
The crisis of the asylum
Responses to the crisis
The ‘pharmacological revolution’
Changes in the organization of medicine: a shift to acute problems and primary care
Community care and re-institutionalization
Primary care and psychological therapies: a new focus of mental health work
Discussion
10 Psychiatry and legal control
Chapter overview
Legal versus medical control of madness
Mentally disordered offenders
The problematic status of personality disorder
Psychiatrization, criminalization and risk management
The case of ‘dangerous and severe personality disorder’
Socio-legal aspects of compulsion
The globalization of compulsion
Professional interests and mental health policy reforms
Dangerousness
Violence and mental disorder
Suicide and mental disorder
Impact on patients of their risky image
Discussion
11 Users of mental health services
Chapter overview
The diffuse concept of service use
Relatives or ‘signi.cant others’
Users as patients
The disregarding by researchers of those users’ views that do not coincide with the views of mental health professionals
The notion that psychiatric patients are continually irrational and so incapable of giving a valid view
Patients and relatives are assumed to share the same perspective, and where they do not, the views of the former are disregarded by researchers
Framing patient views in terms which suit professionals
A shift to incorporate users’ perspectives
Users as consumers
Literature on psychiatric patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction
Users as survivors
The phenomenology of surviving the psychiatric system
Survivors as a type of new social movement
Users as providers
The tension between advising, providing and campaigning
Discussion
12 Public mental health and the pursuit of happiness
Chapter overview
Introduction
Preventing mental disorder and promoting mental health
Types of prevention
The consequences of desegregation
The consequences of a wider view of mental ill health
The new emphasis on well-being and happiness
The interaction of physical and mental health
Health, illness and societal norms
Implications for public mental health
References
Index