First Aid Cases for the USMLE Step 1, Fourth Edition | First Aid

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First Aid Cases for the USMLE Step 1, Fourth Edition

First Aid Cases for the USMLE Step 1, Fourth Edition

Authors: Tao Le

Published: December 2018 Pages: 512

eISBN: 9781260143140 | ISBN: 9781260143133

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

Contents

Contributing Authors

Faculty Reviewers

Preface

Acknowledgements

How to Contribute

SECTION I GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Chapter 1, Biochemistry

Case 1: Alkaptonuria

Case 2: Ataxia-Telangiectasia

Case 3: Cyanide Poisoning

Case 4: Down Syndrome

Case 5: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Case 6: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Case 7: Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Case 8: Fragile X Syndrome

Case 9: Fructose Intolerance

Case 10: Homocystinuria

Case 11: Hurler Syndrome

Case 12: Kartagener Syndrome

Case 13: Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

Case 14: McArdle Disease

Case 15: Phenylketonuria

Case 16: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Case 17: Tay-Sachs Disease

Case 18: Vitamin B1 Deficiency

Case 19: Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Chapter 2, Immunology

Case 1: Contact Dermatitis

Case 2: DiGeorge Syndrome

Case 3: Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Case 4: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Case 5: Immunoglobulin A Deficiency

Case 6: Onchocerciasis

Case 7: Osteomyelitis

Case 8: Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia

Case 9: Primary Tuberculosis

Case 10: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection

Case 11: Schistosomiasis

Case 12: Transplant Reaction

Case 13: Toxic Shock Syndrome

Chapter 3, Microbiology

Case 1: Acanthamoeba Infection

Case 2: Actinomyces Versus Nocardia

Case 3: Anaphylaxis

Case 4: Anthrax

Case 5: Ascariasis

Case 6: Aspergillosis

Case 7: Botulism

Case 8: Candidiasis

Case 9: Chagas Disease

Case 10: Cholera

Case 11: Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Case 12: Clostridium difficile Infection

Case 13: Congenital Syphilis

Case 14: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Case 15: Cryptococcal Meningitis

Case 16: Cysticercosis

Case 17: Cytomegalovirus Infection

Case 18: Dengue Fever

Case 19: Diphtheria

Case 20: Elephantiasis

Case 21: Giardiasis

Case 22: Group B Streptococcus Infection in Infants

Case 23: Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Case 24: Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection

Case 25: Hookworm Infection

Case 26: Influenza Virus Infection

Case 27: Kaposi Sarcoma

Case 28: Legionnaires Disease

Case 29: Leprosy

Case 30: Listeria Meningitis

Case 31: Liver Cysts: Echinococcus Infection

Case 32: Lyme Disease

Case 33: Malaria

Case 34: Measles

Case 35: Mononucleosis

Case 36: Mucormycosis

Case 37: Mumps

Case 38: Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Septic Arthritis

Case 39: Neisseria meningitidis Meningitis

Case 40: Pinworm Infection

Case 41: Rabies

Case 42: Ringworm

Case 43: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Case 44: Shingles

Case 45: Strongyloidiasis

Case 46: System Mycoses

Case 47: Toxoplasmosis

Case 48: Visceral Leishmaniasis

Case 49: Yellow Fever

Chapter 4, Pharmacology

Case 1: Acetaminophen Overdose

Case 2: Agranulocytosis Secondary to Drug Toxicity

Case 3: Barbiturate Versus Benzodiazepine

Case 4: ?-Adrenergic Second Messenger Systems

Case 5: Drug-Induced Lupus and Liver Metabolism

Case 6: Drug Development

Case 7: Ethylene Glycol Poisoning

Case 8: Lead Poisoning

Case 9: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

Case 10: Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs

Case 11: Organophosphates and Cholinergic Drugs

Case 12: Pharmacodynamics

Case 13: Pharmacokinetics

Chapter 5, Public Health Sciences

Case 1: Alcohol Withdrawal

Case 2: Benzodiazepine Overdose

Case 3: Delirium

Case 4: Drug Toxidromes

Case 5: Eating Disorders

Case 6: Ethical Principles

Case 7: Evaluation of Diagnostic Tests

Case 8: Management of End-of-Life Care

Case 9: Medicare

Case 10: Milestones of Development

Case 11: Narcolepsy

Case 12: Operant Conditioning

Case 13: Opioid Intoxication

Case 14: Physician Confidentiality and Domestic Violence

Case 15: Statistical Bias

Chapter 6, Cardiovascular

Case 1: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Case 2: Aortic Stenosis

Case 3: Atherosclerosis/Acute Coronary Syndrome

Case 4: Atrial Fibrillation

Case 5: Atrial Myxoma

Case 6: Atrioventricular Block

Case 7: Cardiac Anatomy and Biomarkers

Case 8: Coarctation of the Aorta

Case 9: Congenital Rubella

Case 10: Deep Venous Thrombosis

Case 11: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Case 12: Endocarditis

Case 13: Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

Case 14: Heart Failure

Case 15: Hypertension

Case 16: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Case 17: Kawasaki Disease

Case 18: Mesenteric Ischemia

Case 19: Mitral Valve Prolapse

Case 20: Myocardial Infarction

Case 21: Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Case 22: Pericarditis

Case 23: Polyarteritis Nodosa

Case 24: Rheumatic Heart Disease

Case 25: Temporal Arteritis

Case 26: Tetralogy of Fallot

Case 27: Truncus Arteriosus

Case 28: Unstable Angina

Case 29: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Chapter 7, Endocrine

Case 1: Adrenal Insufficiency

Case 2: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasias

Case 3: Cushing Syndrome and Glucocorticoid Excess

Case 4: Graves Disease

Case 5: Growth Hormone Excess, Gigantism, and Acromegaly

Case 6: Hyperparathyroidism

Case 7: Hypothyroidism

Case 8: Metabolic Syndrome

Case 9: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Case 10: Primary Hyperaldosteronism

Case 11: Pseudohypoparathyroidism

Case 12: Pheochromocytoma

Case 13: Sheehan Syndrome

Case 14: Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone

Case 15: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

Case 16: Thyroid Cancer

Case 17: Toxic Multinodular Goiter

Case 18: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Case 19: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Case 20: Thyroidectomy

Chapter 8, Gastrointestinal

Case 1: Achalasia

Case 2: Acute Pancreatitis

Case 3: Alcoholic Cirrhosis of the Liver

Case 4: Appendicitis

Case 5: Cholangitis

Case 6: Crigler-Najjar Syndrome and Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemias

Case 7: Diverticulitis

Case 8: Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Case 9: Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

Case 10: Gastric Carcinoma

Case 11: Gastrinoma

Case 12: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett Esophagus

Case 13: Hemochromatosis

Case 14: Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Case 15: Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Case 16: Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Case 17: Hyperbilirubinemia

Case 18: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Case 19: Intussusception and Meckel Diverticulum

Case 20: Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding/Diverticulosis

Case 21: Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Case 22: Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Case 23: Pseudomembranous Colitis and Clostridium difficile Infection

Case 24: Pyloric Stenosis

Case 25: Reye Syndrome

Case 26: Short Bowel Syndrome

Case 27: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed

Case 28: Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Case 29: Vitamin B3 Deficiency

Case 30: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Chapter 9, Hematology and Oncology

Case 1: Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Case 2: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Case 3: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Case 4: Anatomy of Spleen

Case 5: Anemias: Aplastic Anemia

Case 6: Anemias: Iron Deficiency Anemia

Case 7: Anemias: Macrocytic Anemia

Case 8: Anemias: Sickle Cell Anemia

Case 9: Anemias: Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Case 10: Breast Cancer

Case 11: Burkitt Lymphoma and Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Case 12: Carcinoid Syndrome

Case 13: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Case 14: Colorectal Cancer

Case 15: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Case 16: Gastric Cancer

Case 17: Glucose-6-Phospate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Case 18: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Tumor

Case 19: Hereditary Hemochromatosis

Case 20: Hodgkin Lymphoma

Case 21: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Case 22: Hereditary Spherocytosis

Case 23: Lead Poisoning

Case 24: Lung Cancer

Case 25: Multiple Myeloma

Case 26: Neuroblastoma

Case 27: Oligodendroglioma

Case 28: Ovarian Cancer

Case 29: Pancreatic Cancer

Case 30: Platelet and Coagulation Disorders and Hemophilia

Case 31: Polycythemia Vera

Case 32: Retinoblastoma

Case 33: Small Cell Lung Cancer

Case 34: Teratoma

Case 35: Testicular Cancer

Case 36: Thalassemias

Case 37: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome

Case 38: Von Willebrand Disease

Chapter 10, Musculoskeletal, Skin, and Connective Tissue

Case 1: Abdominal and Peritoneum Anatomy

Case 2: Anatomy of Thorax

Case 3: Costochondritis

Case 4: Ewing Sarcoma

Case 5: Gout

Case 6: Hip Fracture

Case 7: Inguinal Hernias

Case 8: Klumpke Palsy

Case 9: Knee Anatomy

Case 10: Melanoma

Case 11: Muscular Dystrophies

Case 12: Osteoarthritis

Case 13: Neurofibromatosis

Case 14: Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Case 15: Osteoporosis

Case 16: Rheumatoid Arthritis

Case 17: Rotator Cuff Tear

Case 18: Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Case 19: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Case 20: Systemic Sclerosis

Chapter 11, Neurology and Special Senses

Case 1: Alzheimer Disease

Case 2: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Case 3: Acute Otitis Media

Case 4: Brown-Séquard Syndrome

Case 5: Central Cord Syndrome

Case 6: Corneal Abrasion and Eye Injury

Case 7: Craniopharyngioma

Case 8: Femoral Neuropathy

Case 9: Glioblastoma Multiforme

Case 10: Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Case 11: Hearing Loss

Case 12: Homonymous Hemianopia and Visual Field Defects

Case 13: Horner Syndrome

Case 14: Huntington Disease

Case 15: Hydrocephalus

Case 16: Macular Degeneration

Case 17: Medulloblastoma

Case 18: Meningioma

Case 19: Metastatic Brain Tumor

Case 20: Migraine Headache

Case 21: Multiple Sclerosis

Case 22: Myasthenia Gravis

Case 23: Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Case 24: Neurofibromatosis Type 2 and Hearing Loss

Case 25: Open-Angle Glaucoma

Case 26: Parkinson Disease

Case 27: Pituitary Adenoma

Case 28: Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury

Case 29: Seizure

Case 30: Spinal Cord Compression due to Metastatic Cancer

Case 31: Stroke

Case 32: Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Case 33: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Case 34: Subdural Hematoma

Case 35: Transient Ischemic Attack

Case 36: Syncope

Case 37: Tuberous Sclerosis

Case 38: Ulnar Neuropathy

Case 39: Vascular Dementia

Case 40: Viral Meningitis

Case 41: Von Hippel–Lindau Disease

Case 42: Wernicke Encephalopathy and Vitamin B1 Deficiency

Chapter 12, Psychiatry

Case 1: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Case 2: Bipolar Disorder

Case 3: Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Case 4: Major Depressive Disorder

Case 5: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Case 6: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Case 7: Panic Disorder

Case 8: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Case 9: Schizophreniform Disorder

Case 10: Somatic Symptom Disorder

Case 11: Steroid-Induced Mania

Case 12: Tardive Dyskinesia

Case 13: Tourette Syndrome

Chapter 13, Renal

Case 1: Acute Interstitial Nephritis

Case 2: Acute Pyelonephritis

Case 3: Acute Tubular Necrosis

Case 4: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Case 5: Fanconi Syndrome

Case 6: Goodpasture Syndrome

Case 7: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

Case 8: Hereditary Nephritis (Alport Syndrome)

Case 9: Hypercalcemia

Case 10: Hypokalemia

Case 11: Hyponatremia

Case 12: Hyponatremia

Case 13: Hypophosphatemic Rickets

Case 14: Metabolic Acidosis with Respiratory Alkalosis

Case 15: Metabolic Alkalosis

Case 16: Nephrolithiasis

Case 17: Nephrotic Syndrome: Focal Segmental Glomeruloscleritis

Case 18: Nephrotic Syndrome: Minimal Change Disease

Case 19: Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

Case 20: Renal Artery Stenosis

Case 21:Transplant Immunology

Case 22: Vesicoureteral Reflux

Chapter 14, Reproductive

Case 1: Abruptio Placentae

Case 2: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome

Case 3: Bacterial Vaginosis

Case 4: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Case 5: Breast Mass

Case 6: Ectopic Pregnancy

Case 7: Endometriosis

Case 8: Erectile Dysfunction

Case 9: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Case 10: Hydatidiform Mole

Case 11: Klinefelter Syndrome

Case 12: Leiomyoma

Case 13: Menopause

Case 14: Ovarian Cancer

Case 15: Paget Disease of the Breast

Case 16: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Case 17: Preeclampsia

Case 18: Testicular Torsion

Case 19: Turner Syndrome

Chapter 15, Respiratory

Case 1: Acute Epiglottitis

Case 2: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Case 3: Anatomy of Lung

Case 4: Asthma Exacerbation

Case 5: Bronchiectasis

Case 6: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Case 7: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Case 8: Cystic Fibrosis

Case 9: Emphysema

Case 10: Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Case 11: Pleural Effusion

Case 12: Pneumoconioses

Case 13: Pneumonia: Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Case 14: Pneumonia: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection

Case 15: Pneumothorax

Case 16: Respiratory Acidosis

Case 17: Sarcoidosis

Case 18: Small Cell Lung Cancer

Case 19: Venous Thromboembolism

Appendix: Case Index

Index

About the Editors